Child Obesity Free Essays

These days, youth corpulence has gotten a pestilence in everywhere throughout the world. This exposition will think about the issue of heftiness and outlline potential arrangements. In the first place, in purpose of reality the explanation of weight are not hard to comprehend. We will compose a custom paper test on Kid Obesity or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Right off the bat, individuals are eating increasingly more unfortunate food, to be specific quick nourishments which contain an enormous level of calories. It is on the grounds that youngsters feel lousy nourishments are more appertizing than new nourishments cooked at home. In addition, numerous guardians become so bustling that they don't have the opportunity to cook . Furthermore, there are shy of room for kids to play . Moreover, kids these days have such a large number of activities to do at home so they so not have a lot of time to play. This prompts sitting in front of the TV and playing PC game a great deal. Thirdly, inexpensive food industry has grown drastically in numerous nations. Truth be told, there are increasingly more cheap food joint in all over. Moreover, specific in Western societies are regularly exceptionally high in fat. Weight have numerous awful impacts on society . As a matter of first importance, overweight kids can get numerous genuine dieases, for example, coronary illness, diabetes or even disease. It can likewise prompts an expansion of worry in school for fat kids when they become object of savage jokes, thus, overweight youngsters are consistently unconfident in themselves. As we have seen, there are number of approaches to diminish heftiness. One of the best technique is that society ,school and family should assume liability for teaching about emotional wellness of solid way of life for kids in order to they know about the danger of weight. So, the primary driver of youth weight is awful eating regimen and less dynamic. This prompts extensive harm about wellbeing in the long haul. In my view, kids ought to be urged to eat well nourishments and do practice every now and again. The most effective method to refer to Child Obesity, Papers

Agricultural Land Conservation Free Essays

Agrarian Land Conservation The issues of land conveyance and land preservation in farming pull in increasingly more consideration, particularly when the extension of cropland is hitting a cutoff since substantially more land is rationed for natural purposes. Soil disintegration is destroying the topsoil of land as compound composts are utilized to expand yield inside a constrained measure of land. Simultaneously, domesticated animals creation extends at an ever-developing rate, compounding the land use circumstance. We will compose a custom article test on Agrarian Land Conservation or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Animals creation, these days, expends an enormous bit of harvest that could be appropriated to serve for poor populace. A tax collection framework for creation limit and against ecological harms will urge ranchers to improve their creation methods. Legitimate guidelines couldn't be underscored more to ensure that a truly manageable farming framework will be worked with animals to cycle supplements. Cropland is the land that is fit to or utilized for crop creation. Munching land alludes to a field secured with grass or herbage, and reasonable for nibbling by domesticated animals. FAO is the shortening for The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, a particular association that drives worldwide endeavors to overcome hunger. NCGA is the shortened form for National Corn Growers Association, which speaks to America’s corn cultivators. The development of cropland has restricted potential because of ecological protection. At present, more than one point five billion hectares is utilized for crop creation, representing twelve percent of the globe’s land surface. As per FAO, there is little extension for additional development of cropland. Regardless of the nearness of extensive measures of land possibly appropriate for farming, quite a bit of it is secured by woods, ensured for ecological reasons, or utilized for unban settlements. Contrasted and domesticated animals creation, crop creation requires soil that contains progressively prolific materials, which makes it harder to discover appropriate cropland. Domesticated animals creation is relied upon to hinder the pace of soil disintegration and improve the nature of soil in the long haul. In â€Å"Eroding Future,† distributed July-August 2011 in the Futurist, creator Lester R. Earthy colored audits that individuals are exchanging the Earth’s normal advantages for fuel their utilization and states that, â€Å"soil disintegration surpasses soil development on 33% of the world’s cropland, depleting the place where there is its fertility† (24). With the nearness of creatures, the circumstance could be changed. Soil ingests supplements from creature compost, permitting grass and different yields to develop without the expansion of engineered manure, which is the essential driver of soil disintegration. Creatures assume a significant job in keeping parity of the environment. Domesticated animals creation grows at a super speed and possesses more land, prompting deforestation. The animals part is by a wide margin the single biggest anthropogenic client of land. As indicated by Julia Whitty, creator of â€Å"Livestock Revolution Examined,† distributed March 16, 2010 in the Mother Jones, more than one point seven billion creatures are utilized in animals creation around the world, and they, â€Å"occupy more than one-fourth of the Earth’s land† (http://www. motherjones. com/blue-marble/2010/03/domesticated animals upheaval inspected). Development of touching area for animals creation is a key factor in deforestation. Around 70% of brushing land in dry zones is viewed as corrupted due to overgrazing. The nearness of creatures in a manageable horticulture framework brings about further land use so as to take care of them. Most domesticated animals that are utilized to improve land with supplements are taken care of with imported harvests. On the off chance that a rancher isn't developing his own feed, the supplements going into the dirt are created by dissolving other cropland, subsequently subverting the advantages of animals creation. James E. McWilliams, the creator of â€Å"The Myth of Sustainable Meat,† distributed April 13, 2012 in the New York Times, contends that, â€Å"This sort of rotational touching works preferred in principle over in practice† (A31). As per NCGA’s figures from 2010, in excess of 40% of harvests go into the mouths of creatures that individuals at that point expend, in the process wasting immense measures of assets. The restricted increment in cropland and deforestation because of fast development of domesticated animals creation require progressively effective creation plans, one of which is a farming salary tax assessment framework dependent on unit yield of land. Rather than depending on salary sources, for example, domesticated animals, grains, or different items, farmers’ annual expense ought to be put on creation limit of per unit of land. This not just urges crop makers to build their unit yield of land against the declining capability of growing cropland, yet in addition debilitates sloppy aimlessly misuse of forested land. This framework imposes high assessment rates on creation pay produced on new land. To shield cropland from disintegrating, appropriate arrangements ought to be instituted to control creatures feed to forestall further harms ashore assets. Rather than taking care of animals on ranches with imported harvests, they ought to be taken care of with crops developed on similar homesteads. Ranchers who utilize this training ought to get endowments with the goal that they won't be placed into a difficulty where they need to pick between financial advantages and natural advantages. Condition assurance puts a stop on growing cropland. To expand net yield of food, ripe grounds are abused and losing their general creation limit. These days, animals creation is to be faulted being the biggest land client and land destroyer since it quickens the procedure of deforestation. Bunches of harvests that should take care of individuals are utilized to take care of animals, which is a colossal misuse of land assets. Henceforth, some expense guidelines are proposed to help disseminate the world’s usable grounds to upgrade unit creation and maintain a strategic distance from daze misuse. Yield domesticated animals creation is positive as long as approach producers commit to managing the procedure. Works Cited Brown, Lester R. â€Å"Eroding Futures. † Futurist. July-August, 2011: 23-30. McWilliams, James E. â€Å"The Myth of Sustainable Meat. † New York Times. 13 April, 2012: 31. Whitty, Julia. â€Å"Livestock Revolution Examined. † Mother Jones. 16 March, 2010: http://www. motherjones. com/blue-marble/2010/03/animals transformation inspected. Step by step instructions to refer to Agricultural Land Conservation, Essay models

Children's Language Acquisition - Nature vs Nurture Essay

Kids' Language Acquisition - Nature versus Nurture - Essay Example jargon stretches out past the nuts and bolts, they can have an independent perspective and further build up their language aptitudes through articulation (Unsworth, 2013). It has been discovered that nature enables youngsters to gain language yet it doesn't give them the language itself on the grounds that the last is a part of mankind which creates because of sustain. It is thus that a large portion of the kids who are conceived in one culture can without much of a stretch adjust to another culture and language as long as they are as yet youthful enough to conform to their new condition. It is regularly nature in which a youngster is raised that decides their pace of language obtaining, so that there are some who secure it a lot sooner than others. In this way, one would recommend that support assumes a progressively huge job in the language procurement of kids than nature in light of the fact that while the last encourages the improvement of the parts important for discourse, it is sustain which empowers the turn of events and headway of the aptitudes required for language securing. While discourse is a characteristic piece of individuals, language depends on support and it is essentially the language that is spoken in the condition that youngsters are brought up in that they can secure it. The impact of organic, social and social components have been said to influence the forming of the various parts of language securing among kids. Both nature and sustain assumed a job in language securing, the last hiving existed for nearly as long as humankind has existed and it is very conceivable that they will keep on existing soon. The procurement of language among kids is an essential piece of their every day lives and is showed inside the general public by detectable factors inside the condition that they develop. Therefore, youngsters are regularly ready to procure language through their cooperation with more seasoned individuals from their general public and this is ordinarily done in such a way

Expert Advice for Succeeding in Online Classes

Check out NerdScholars tips for making the most of any online class!   Whether you are a college student looking to take on extra units in your spare time or a high school student brushing up on your SAT prep, online classes are a competitive option for all—at a fraction of the cost of traditional schooling. The number of online learners is expected to continue growing, especially with the  rising popularity of massive open online classes, or MOOCs. With college and university classrooms at maximum capacity and tuition costs rising, it is no wonder so many students are turning to online courses to complete their degrees. But the adoption of online courses now sees many students struggling to keep pace and attributing poor performance to the lack of communication and structure. To help mitigate these issues for new students, NerdScholar asked professors of online classes for their best advice on tackling the virtual learning landscape. Here’s what they had to say: 1. Choose the right class for your needs. Before worrying about how to succeed in an online class, there are a number of factors to consider when choosing which one you should take. First, assess your goals and what you hope to get out of the class. Mathew Curtis, a professor at the University of Southern California, says students considering online courses should â€Å"have the class be relevant and connect to who they are or what they want to be.† The more interested you are in the subject matter, whether for personal or professional reasons, the more likely you are to succeed from the start. It is important, too, that your online course meets your standards, says Velle Kolde, a professor at Washington State University’s College of Business. Much like reputation says something about traditional colleges and universities, accreditation â€Å"provides assurance to both the student and prospective employers that the program is rigorous and meets the highest standards.† Tracey Weiss, a professor at Temple University, adds that accreditation will also be a factor for those students looking to earn specific credentials or certificates of completion. 2. Set a schedule beforehand. The most important driver of success in online classes is scheduling your time wisely. Most online courses come with little direction, and students are expected to work at their own pace. Stephanie Freeman, an online course professor at North Carolina Central University, says â€Å"students must expect to spend additional time planning out their schedules† if they are to succeed. Doing so at the start of the class will enable students to stick to a firm schedule they would not otherwise have. Jessica Viecelli-Stimpson, a professor at American International College, prefers online courses with a set structure. â€Å"To help students plan their time so that they aren’t waiting until the last minute, I usually provide a coursework overview with suggested completion dates for each assignment.† She says this process allows her students to see the long-term benefits of scheduling ahead, and advises others to do the same. 3. Be committed and disciplined. Success in an online course requires hard work and motivation. As with traditional classes, make sure you have the time to devote to the course, Curtis says. â€Å"It may sound impressive to tell friends and family you have signed up to take [an online] class,† he says, â€Å"but if you don’t make it past week one due to the stress and time commitments, it can be disheartening to quit.† Weiss says the key to success in an online course is discipline, more so than in traditional classes. In the latter, she says, professors tend to remind students of important deadlines and homework assignments, while students in online courses must prioritize on their own. Curtis adds, â€Å"There is more temptation to delay work [in an online class] as you don’t need to be working or present at a specific time.† Being diligent in your work will benefit you in the end. 4. Communicate frequently with your instructor. Mastering the subject matter in an online course relies heavily on teacher-student communication. It is important that students feel they can openly communicate with their instructor, Viecelli-Stimpson says. â€Å"Just because it is an online class and there may be no face-to-face element, it does not mean that there isn’t an instructor facilitating the course who is willing and ready to help.† She adds that it is especially crucial students communicate with their instructors as to avoid falling behind or struggling with the course load. Likewise, students should make sure they are enrolling in an online course taught by a professor who is attentive to his or her students’ needs, Viecelli-Stimpson says. â€Å"Effective online instructors make themselves available to the student if the student has questions about the course.† 5. Research online classes as you would traditional ones. Deciding which online classes to enroll in requires many of the same steps—and is just as important—as enrolling in traditional college courses. â€Å"Read the course catalog first—the same as if taking the class in a face-to-face setting,† Freeman advises. She adds that â€Å"the college or university should provide the professor’s name and background information† as well. The next step is to â€Å"evaluate the instructor’s teaching experience and ties to the college or university because these two areas can determine the instructor’s dedication to and care for the course.† Lastly, â€Å"if the online course requires more reading material or course materials than the traditional course,† Freeman says, â€Å"the student should consider that as an indication of more reading requirements and independent study.† 6. Build a support network. Adding an online class to a full course load is tough, but it can be even tougher for an adult with a full-time job and many other responsibilities. For the working adult, Kolde says, â€Å"there may be some tough trade-offs to be made. You should discuss what will be expected of you during the program with the people that are important to you.† This could mean informing your employer of your extra work load, or asking your spouse to take on more responsibilities at home. The support of family and friends as well as of your employer can keep you from feeling overwhelmed and help you complete your online work successfully. Sources: Mathew Curtis, Ph.D., is a professor at the  University of Southern California’s Annenberg School of Communication where he teaches in both the  online  and traditional graduate program. His specialties are advertising and market research and he regularly consults for local and national businesses. Stephanie Freeman  is a Program Director for the Arts and Humanities Program at  North Carolina Central University  in Durham, North Carolina.   She has been teaching on a collegiate level for 22 years and has been teaching online courses for 10 years. Jessica Viecelli-Stimpson  is a business instructor at  American International College  in Springfield, Massachusetts.   She has been teaching since 2007 and enjoys teaching both traditional courses and online courses. Velle Kolde  is a professor and Director of the Executive MBA program at  Washington State University  and has served on the Board of Advisors to the College of Business. He also received his Bachelor’s and Masters of Accounting degrees from Washington State University. Tracey Weiss, Ph.D., is an assistant professor in the Department of Strategic and Organizational Communication at Temple University  and co-Director of the new Online Graduate Certificate Program in Strategic Communication and Cross-Cultural Leadership.   Infographic courtesy of  The Sloan Consortium. About the Author: Gianna Sen-Gupta is a writer and communications specialist for NerdScholar, a financial literacy website for students. NerdScholar empowers students to make smart financial choices by providing them and their families with the free resources and advice needed to best navigate the college process. Follow NerdScholar on Twitter: @NW_NerdScholar.

Thesis on Macbeth †a Study in the Psychology of Evil

In  Macbeth, ambition combines with evil forces to commit evil deeds which result in fear, apprehension, guilt and an escalating cycle of violent murders. Above all,  Macbeth  is a study of the psychology of two central characters (Macbeth and his wife) react as individuals and as a couple to the psychological trauma of their evil deeds. In the course of the action, Macbeth frequently misconstrues the guilt that he feels as simply being a question of fear. As a warrior, this self-delusion works because he thinks that he knows no fear and it leads directly to his response to his guilt and his descent into more violence. His usual way of expiating his guilt is to commit more murders, either personally or by order. This, unfortunately, only provokes further guilt and mental torment. In contrast to her husband, Lady Macbeth is wholly aware of the distinction between guilt and fear, and she tries to stop feelings of guilt firstly by denying her guilty conscience and then by concentrating her attention on alleviating her husband’s deep sense of guilt – which threatens to reveal the truth about what they have done. Immediately after Duncans murder, Lady Macbeth implores Macbeth to get some water in order to and wash this filthy witness from your hand (2, i, 43-44). He ignores her order, and cries out, What hands are here. Ha! They pluck out mine eyes! / will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand? (2, i, 56-58). But she retorts that the guilty signs of his crime (Duncan’s blood on his hands) can simply be removed, that a little water clears us of this deed (2, i, .64). But in the course of the play, Lady Macbeth completely loses both her power over and intimacy with Macbeth, and also the ability to ignore her own feelings of guilt. Therefore, her assertion that a little water clears us of this deed (2, i, .64) becomes retrospectively deeply ironic.   Once Macbeth has left   to do battle with   Macduffs forces and Lady Macbeth is left alone, she starts to suffer exactly the same symptoms of guilt that have plagued her husband since the night of Duncan’s murder: she finds it impossible to sleep and suffers vivid hallucinations. Lady Macbeth’s influence has waned during the course of the play: Macbeth could not have murdered Duncan without her prompting and goading, yet, because Macbeth’s guilt and his fear of discovery, he no longer trusts his wife, so she is not even informed of the murder of Banquo or the attack on Macduff’s castle and the ensuing massacre of this family. The motivation for all the murders it is ambition for political power, and it does not require much for Macbeth readily accepts the witches’ prediction that he will become King of Scotland. Macbeth is very ambitious, but it is his wife who convinces him and gives him the courage to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth is single-minded in the pursuit of her ambition and demonstrates an ability to deceive that she shares with several of Shakespeare’s female protagonists. Therefore, when Duncan arrives at her castle in Act 1, she humbly tells him that she has impatiently waited for his arrival and that her preparations for it are in every point twice done, and then double done (1, vi, 14-18). The dramatic irony here is that the audience knows that she intends that Duncan should be murdered that very night and also that she is able to conceal her murderous intentions, yet has the confidence to make reference to the idea of double-dealing and betrayal in the words â€Å"double done.â €  Macbeth is further complicated because the evil in the play has a supernatural element; indeed, the play begins with three witches predicting their meeting with Macbeth and Banquo. Even before he meets the three witches, Macbeth comments on the unnaturalness of a day which both â€Å"foul and fair (1, iii, 39). Nothing is not what it seems. After his first conversation with the witches, Macbeth is cannot decide if the predictions of the witches are ill or good. He then begins to doubt the actuality of the real world itself as he observes that nothing is / But what it is not (1, iii, 141-142). This idea of things not being what they appear to be links directly with Lady Macbeth’s deception of Duncan. In Macbeths experience an unnatural world replaces reality; in his wife’s experience, this movement towards unnaturalness is a deliberate choice. In a very famous speech, Lady Macbeth actively invokes the forces of the supernatural in order to transform herself into a something un-human with no conscience or ability to feel pathos or compassion. Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me, from the crown to the toe topful Of direst cruelty! Make thick my blood, Stop up th access and passage to remorse, That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between Th effect and it!   (1, v, 40-47) Lady Macbeth transforms herself into an inhuman monster, de-sexing herself into the epitome of evil. As many critics have observed, unlike Duncan, Banquo, and Macduff, Macbeths have no children and Lady Macbeth has never experienced the maternal feelings that accompany childbirth. In political terms Macbeth has no son to succeed him and this creates additional mental torment – not only does he suffer intense guilt, but he suffers it knowing that the witches have predicted that Banquo’s descendants will become the kings of Scotland – hence Macbeth’s orders for the murder of Banquo and Fleance. The real world and the unnatural world of evil get mixed up in the paranoid visions and in the insomnia that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both suffer. After he has murdered Duncan, Macbeth hears a voice ordering him to sleep no more (2, ii, 37). Lady Macbeth is quickly aware of her husband’s insomnia and the nightmares he suffers when he does manage to sleep. She attempts to rationalize his arguing that he sees Banquo’s ghost at the banquet only because he is suffering from a lack of sleep. But the audience is aware that she is wrong: it is Macbeth’s guilt that causes the apparition of Banquo to appear: every time Macbeth hypocritically remarks how much he misses Banquo, the ghost of Banquo appears. Later, however, Lady Macbeth herself is plagued with sleep disorders. insomnia is told, Lady Macbeth sleepwalks, compulsively washes her hands, cannot bear to be left in the dark and keeps up a constant monologue with references to Duncan, Banquo and Macduff’s fami ly all jumbled up showing her mental breakdown and confusion. . The individual deterioration of the Macbeths is paralleled by the total collapse of their marriage. In Act 1 and 2 they are very intimate with each other. The very first time that we see Lady Macbeth is seen on stage, she is reading aloud a letter from her husband which starts with the affectionate salutation, Dearest Partner of Greatnesse. There e a strong sense of   mutual admiration between husband and wife, a   mutual respect founded   on their shared belief that the great warrior Macbeth is worthy to be king, while the imperious Lady Macbeth is his natural queen. When Lady Macbeth’s reaction when she realizes that Duncan is dead is, significantly, My husband. But a radical change is presented in the relationship between the Macbeths as the play progresses. After the initial murder of Duncan, Lady Macbeth becomes less important to her husband. Macbeth begins to distance himself from Lady Macbeth. Moreover, he keeps his attack on Banquo and Fleance secret from his wife, and she has no prior knowledge of the killing of Macduffs wife and children. Indeed, after her unsuccessful attempts to control Macbeth when he sees the ghost of Banquo, Lady Macbeth almost disappears from the play until the sleep walking scene which begins Act Five. Lady Macbeth no longer directs the plot and Macbeth’s actions; she is deliberately excluded by her husband. Lady Macbeth is almost unrecognizable in the sleep walking scene. She has been transformed from an inhuman monster into a babbling, insane wreck of a woman. It might be argued that her suicide redeems her slightly, because it shows a sense of remorse and humanity. What might provoke an audience’s sympathy that she no longer has any meaningful role in her marriage with Macbeth. Macbeth. Rather poignantly Lady Macbeths final words are not expressions of guilt, but do recall the powerful intimacy which once bound her and her husband together: give me your hand †¦ to bed, to bed, to bed (5, i, 66-68). Macbeth  is a profound study of evil and its corrupting and life-destroying influence on humanity.   The witches, through their ambiguous predictions, introduce a supernatural evil into  the play. Their equivocations and riddles —the deliberate stating of half-truths—cover up the sinister and evil nature of their predictions, and Macbeth never considers the possibility that they are attempting to trick him.   Although the witches are inherently evil, their prophecies do not necessarily show the actual existence of evil, but instead suggest the potential for human beings to commit evil. Their power lies in tempting men like Macbeth to give in to ambition and to sin. When Macbeth gives in to the temptation to commit murder, he (not the witches) is the catalyst that releases evil into the world. The evil, which starts with Duncans murder, destroys Macbeths personal world, but also corrupts and contaminates the family, the state, and the physical universe. For examp le, during Duncans murder the earth was feverous, and did shake (2, iii, 60), showing that evil and unnaturalness provoke disquiet in the natural world – or rather that Shakespeare uses this to symbolize the wide-ranging effects of evil. As a whole the play presents the psychological effects of evil as deeply disturbing and distressing. At the end of the play Malcolm calls Macbeth and his wife â€Å"this dead butcher and his fiend-like queen† (5, viii, 69), but this quotation does not do justice to the guilt that has ravaged the lives of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. He is more than a butcher; she is more than a fiend: they are all too human in the guilt they show for the terrible sins they have committed, and the effects of that guilt – insanity and insomnia – are vividly presented by Shakespeare. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. London: Penguin. 2007. Print.

Eating Disorders Social And Cultural Factors - 1820 Words

Eating Disorders: Social and Cultural Factors Donna Vega West Coast University October 24, 2014 Abstract In today’s society, eating disorders has become one of the main factors leading to the increased mortality rates in the United States. The two major eating disorders include Anorexia and Bulimia. Young adults especially, are in greater risk of having an eating disorder. With eating disorders being the third leading cause of death in young adolescent girls, it has also acquired 15 percent of young males (Relevant, 2013). Social and cultural factors have been known to contribute to the onset of eating disorders, including media, family, and peer issue. Although such factors may lead to eating disorders, it may also reduce the cause. In this research paper, the effects of social and cultural factors will be compared to its effects on eating disorders. Keywords: young adults, adolescents, eating disorders Eating Disorders: Social and Cultural Factors Eating disorders has become a major health problem in the United States. They have been characterized as abnormal eating habits, involving insufficient or excessive consumption of food. Some of the common eating disorders include Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. In anorexia nervosa, a person tends to find starving themselves as a way of dieting. In bulimia nervosa, an individual may tend to eating excessive amount of food and later discards its contents by purging. Among the United States population,Show MoreRelated The Cause of Eating Disorders Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cause of Eating Disorders Although the causes are many and varied, we know that people with eating disorders often use food and the control of food in an attempt to compensate for feelings and emotions that may otherwise seem overwhelming. For some, dieting, bingeing and purging may begin as a way to cope with painful emotions and a way to feel in control of ones life, but ultimately, these behaviors will damage a persons physical and emotional health, self-esteem and sense of competenceRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Its Causes1418 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: Eating Disorder Bulimia Nervosa and Its Causes Glemerlin Garcia Mercy College  Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by weight loss behaviors driven by self-evaluations that are dependent on body weight and shape concerns (Dryer, Tyson, Kiernan, 2013). There is a false myth that this disorder is a life choice but it is a serious illness that could cause damage to a person’s eating habits. This disorder became noticeable a few years ago with allRead MoreA Brief Note On Anorexia And Bulimia Nervosa1561 Words   |  7 PagesIn today s western society, an abundance of factors contribute to the way one thinks and feels about themselves physically, and essentially how one would act upon this. All over the world, messages and images of skinny women are engrossing people s lives, leaving negative and long-lasting affects behind. Current beliefs of western culture suggest one must obtain a perfect, which has become analogous to thin, physique in order to achieve happiness and success, causing many young women to feelRead MoreHow Eating Disorde rs Affect Health772 Words   |  3 PagesEating Disorders are conditions in which involves irregular eating habits, either insufficient or excessive food, that affects inimical the body’s image and mental health (Wikipedia). It affects men and women of all ages, but it has a greater impact among adolescences and young adults. In the United States, 24 million Americans are battling eating disorders, in which 1 million are males and 23 million are females. An individual who portraits this condition may have an irrational self-image thoughtRead More Eating Disorders, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders, Body Image and Cultural Contexts Although a great deal of early research on body image and eating disorders focused on upper/middle class Caucasians living in America or under the influence of Western ideals, many researchers are realizing that eating disorders are not isolated to this particular group. They are also realizing the differences in body image between occur in different races and genders (Pate, Pumariega, Hester 1992). Recently, several studies have shown that eatingRead MoreEating Disorders Affecting American Women1082 Words   |  5 Pages Eating disorders effecting American women have been on the rise in recent year. The alarming trend of increasing cases of these psychological disorders has sparked intellectual inquiry into their shared features. The rising amount of societal pressures that many women around the country feel have caused a lot of women to turn to food as a coping mechanism. Whether it is control exhorted over food or eating as a means to feel numb, women look to food to make thems elves feel a certain way. FoodRead MoreEating Disorders And Their Effects On Victims Of Them1281 Words   |  6 Pagesthoughts someone suffering an eating disorder hear every second of a day. In this essay, I will explain eating disorders and their effects on victims of them. Eating disorders are major health risks, and can be life-threatening. Eating disorders are defined as abnormal eating habits and extreme worry about one’s body image. They are mental illnesses that exist in both males and females, but are most commonly seen in females between the ages of 12-25. Eating disorders are not only about losing weightRead MoreGeneral Education Requirement For Psch 2701410 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific psychological disorder (not a category, e.g., panic disorder is okay but not â€Å"anxiety† disorder) that fits each definition and briefly state in what way(s) the disorder fits that definition well. Choose a different disorder for each definition. (6 pts) a. Social deviance: When there is a behavior seems contrary to the dominant norms of a certain society, this can be regarded as a socially deviant behavior. Clinical psychologists must consider cultural and social components of a behaviorRead MoreThe Eating Disorder And Anorexia Nervosa1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe eating disorder anorexia nervosa is one of complex nature that is caused and sustained by many interconnected factors of life. Characterized by strict dieting, an unrealistic perception of body image, excessive exercise, depression, and OCD, this disorder has the ability to boycott the lives of many individuals (Pinel, 2014). In order to understand the effects that this disorder has, it is essential to look at the socio-cultural, psychological, and physiological factors this disorder can entailRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1224 Words   |  5 Pages Social media is a variety of platforms provided to the public as a medium for expression and communication. Seemingly, social media could be viewed as a positive contribution to society, but one must consider the underlying effects of society. Many of us don’t take into account the role that social media plays in the way we perceive things, think, and live our lives. Social media plays a critical part in societal norms. â€Å"Social norms are rules of conduct that governs interactions among individuals

Business Research Corporate Cash Reserve

Question: Describe about the Business Research for Corporate Cash Reserve. Answer: Part A This project sets out to provide a presentation of a report on the effects of annual leave on the business. It also presents an overall effect of the annual leave on the cash flow of the business. Under ordinary circumstances, an employer can accord his or her employee's annual leave in two likely events: that is, when the employee shave had an accumulation of excess annual leave and when the business is seeking to close down due to such periods as Christmas and New Year eve. This is well documented in the registered award agreements. From a legal point of view, one is allowed to take up to four weeks of paid annual leave. This is after one has worked for the company for a continuous period of up to a year without taking a break. For instance, if an individual works for say, five hours in every seven days, then this means that they can take up to four weeks that is the equivalent of one annual leave. That is 20 hours in total. It is important for both the employers and the employees to take note of the fact that an individual has his or her annual leave hours carried forward to the next year in the event that they do not use them up. This gives room for the individual employees to take up two of their annual leaves for weeks in a continuous manner if the individual so deems the arrangement fit. It is also important to note that these provisions are just but provided for by the minimum legal provisions, but more space is provided for by the employment agreement that is specifically tied to a given company policy. They could be more. As a matter of fact, one's employer can offer pay what is known a pay as you go kind of leave. This kind of arrangement should only be used in such instances as to when one is a casual laborer or employee and as such, their unpredictable working conditions makes it almost impracticable to have paid holidays. There are other instances when the individual is on a fixed arrangement of employment terms for a period less than 12 months. This applies to such cases as when one is employed to work at a concert or where there are events marking a night presentation or a two-day conference. This means that the employee under such an arrangement can go up to months before hearing from their employer as these events do not happen on a daily basis, but only when they are organized. There are instances when the employee can request to be paid off their leave in cash, as opposed to being granted days off. That can be achieved through a communication between the employee and the employer. In the event that the matter does not work, or the employer feels that the amount provided is not sufficient, then there comes a sufficient ground for the aggrieved to table their grievances in the Employment Relations Authority. However, there are companies that do not provide for the payment of the annual leave in cash. This is a matter that must be determined by the respective companies as it is their policies that support or discredits the same and every company has its own policy regarding annual leave. Part B: Possible impacts on the cash flow of the business if too many staff have accrued high levels of annual leave. Cash flow is a very integral component of the business finances. This is a fact that is actually seen to be the lifeblood of the business. This is a very important consideration as it becomes very critical that one learns all the possible scenarios with regard to cash flow and the general effects of annual leave on business finances. It is very necessary for the employers or the stakeholders to understand the cash flow effects on the overall proceeds of the company, otherwise, the company can be deemed to have some kind of serious business ramifications on the business. For instance, the business may face some crippling effects such as finding it hard to pay the bills of the company. Much as it is important for the business to have a well-defined cash flow, sometimes it is very necessary for the stakeholders to have an understanding of the impacts of employee leave on the overall cash flow within a given company. One of the major problems companies face is what employees accrue in excesses of amounts that come from the annual leave. This means that it becomes very tricky for the company to cope with the absence of the employees from work in the name of being on leave. It is a matter of fact that with the absence of many workers from work, the productivity of the company becomes reduced and this will have a direct bearing on the general cash flow within the company. It should also be noted that the absent employees attract the same amount of payment in dues as those on duty and with reduced production, it is automatic that the company will spend more than it produces in terms of cash. This will definitely bear a great effect on the cash flow of the company. Whenever the employees opt for cashed leave and the individuals resort to accruing the same, this might have a net effect on the overall cash flow of the company. In actuality, the employees may end up having huge cash net hanging over their heads. If the employees are given so much time on their annual leaves, then the business can face some backlog in terms of production and this can have an overall effect on the performance of the company. Works Cited Harford, Jarrad. "Corporate cash reserves and acquisitions."The Journal of Finance54.6 (1999): 1969-1997. Hambrick, Donald C., and David Lei. "Toward an empirical prioritization of contingency variables for business strategy."Academy of Management journal28.4 (1985): 763-788. Modigliani, Franco, and Merton H. Miller. "Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: a correction."The American economic review53.3 (1963): 433-443. Moulthrop, Daniel, Nnive Clements Calegari, and Dave Eggers.Teachers have it easy: The big sacrifices and small salaries of America's teachers. The New Press, 2006. Opler, Tim, et al. "The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings."Journal of financial economics52.1 (1999): 3-46. Zinober, Joan Wagner. "Managing Employees 101."Law Prac. Mgmt.17 (1991): 32.

SIS 5 Essays (322 words) - Music, Electronic Dance Music

Siddarth Luthra SIS 5 Character Count:1,644 As of now I have one and only one goal following high school. I want to combine my passions into something I can make a living off of. I am a fan of music, being a DJ, and I love anything STEM related. I have been "DJing" for two years, I play the piano, trombone, drum set. I also build PC's, 3D printers, code, and I am part of a competition called Technology Student Association (TSA). While building machines and robots, I learned how to troubleshoot and fix problems and improved schematics given to build the machine. In TSA I have been part of a group and showed leadership giving tasks and making sure everyone in my grop is doing what they are supposed to. My role model is a man that goes by the alias DJ Enferno. DJ Enferno does what I want to do, he uses his STEM knowledge to build DJ controllers, mixers, and turntables to use for himself. He makes his own software, and uses others to make music. He programs MIDI controllers and uses it all to DJ and makes a living off of it. My motivation is seeing DJ Enferno perform, touring with celebrities and much more. I want to use my passion of music and technology to make music and technology that produces music. I feel like a STEM school would definitely benefit me because the STEM oriented community of learners will help me reach my goal by teaching me how to do what I want to do with my life. A STEM oriented community will set me on the path that I want to be and will help me learn how to create proficient software, build machines that produce music like DJ mixers and launchpads, and set me on a path that will take me to the places I want to go in this "path called life"

Categories and Types of Evidence and their Use in the Courtroom

Categories and Types of Evidence and their Use in the Courtroom IntroductionCriminal law is referred to as that branch of law concerned with crimes committedagainst the public authority. It is very different from civil law. An example is murder. It is veryeasy to put murder under civil law because it is a crime committed against another human beingbut the crime of murder is against the public interests. An example of civil crime is when aperson does not honor a contract.Criminal law can be substantial or procedural. Substantial criminal law is concerned withvarious crimes covered with the criminal code but procedural criminal law deals with theprosecution of the crimes mentioned under substantial criminal law. The sentencingrecommendations are also stipulated for various criminal crimes under procedural law.Prosecution under criminal codes can only be done when there is proof beyond a reasonableshadow of doubt that the person accused committed the said crime.Felonies, misdemeanors and treason are the three broad types of crimes that show incourt. English: Category:International Criminal Tribunal ...Treason is seen as a crime that threatens the security of a nation and the well being of anation and this may explain why criminals charged with treason have such stiff and severepenalties. Under criminal law, misdemeanors are minor crimes but felonies are rather seriouscrimes and they are normally associated with mandatory sentences.How judges, parties and juries give out then closely inspect the different forms of proof ata court trial is all governed by the law of evidence. In a way, evidence forms an extension ofcriminal procedure. It also forms an extension of civil law. In the Unites States, the FederalRules of Evidence (FRE) are the rules the federal courts follow. Most of the laws of evidence areencompassed in the Federal Rules of Evidence. The Federal Rules of Evidence has played amajor role in the development of evidence law and most of this is...

Critically evaluate the evidence that Piaget underestimated childrens Essay

Critically evaluate the evidence that Piaget underestimated childrens abilities in the pre-operational stage - Essay Example This stage of development lasts from age two to six. Critics have stated that Piaget underestimated children’s abilities in the pre-operational stage and this is based mainly on the following grounds (a) the child in the pre-operational stage is unable to conserve the relationship between the different dimensions of an event (b) Piaget’s theory held that children in the preoperational stage may be unable to understand object permanence (c) Piaget has underestimated the ability of children to see the world from another person’s viewpoint and referred to this as egocentrism. One of Piaget’s major findings about the pre-operational stage was that children cannot conserve different dimensions of an event. For example, when a piece of clay is molded into two different shapes, the child is unable to understand that although the shape is different, the piece is essentially the same.(Salkind, 2004, pp 249). However, in experiments conducted by Wynn (1992), on five month old infants, the findings appear to suggest that infants may even be able to calculate results for simple arithmetic operations on a small number of items. Human beings may therefore possess innate arithmetical abilities. Similarly, Xu and Spelke (2000) have also shown that when extraneous variables are controlled, infants are able to discriminate between large sets of objects on the basis of numerosity. This suggests that Piaget’s findings may be lacking in some aspects. Piaget appears to have underestimated the timing of development of children’s abilities and one example of a cognitive defect attributed to the pre-operational stage is the inability to comprehend object permanence, i.e, that an object continues to exist even when it is moved out of sight.(Hetherington and Parke, 2003). In examining object permanence, Piaget concluded from his observations that young children appear to view objects as ephemeral entities which are constantly made and unmade

Federal Protective Service (FPS) Research Paper

Federal Protective Service (FPS) - Research Paper Example Today, the question that remains is whether the DHS has served its role by ensuring high security standards, or if it has failed to perform its role as a security body (Haulley, 2005). The Federal Protective Services (FPS) is under the DHS, and serves the purpose of providing security and services of law enforcement to the federal buildings, property, facilities, and other state assets. In order to serve this purpose, FPS has a mission statement that emphasizes their purpose and objectives, which are mainly concerned with security. FPS has therefore, employed close to 1,300 employees. These comprise of police officers, criminal investigators, support personnel, and law enforcement security officers. In addition, FPS has contracted approximately 15,000 security guards, who are in charge of the security of more than 9,000 buildings and their occupants (Haulley, 2005). In order to offer protection and security to federal facilities and personnel, FPS employs a variety of security measur es, found in its physical security program. These include installation of magnetometers, alarm systems, as well as entry control systems, which are operational in federal buildings every day. In addition, the FPS provides uniformed police response to security concerns, and provides follow-ups on such concerns through further investigations. Different seminars on crime prevention are offered to a variety of agencies by the FPS, depending on their organizational needs. FPS has hoped that all these will propel it to becoming a world-class security agency (Goldstein, 2009). In providing buildings security and protection of other critical infrastructure, the FPS uses strategies that enable detection, deterrence, disruption, and investigation of threats using authorities concerned with law enforcement. Additionally, FPS mainly relies on its risk management program, which is supposed to be set to the standards of Interagency Security Committee and the National Infrastructure Protection Pla n. Additionally, FPS ensures effective communication and coordination among its law enforcement personnel, by using the MegaCenter, its central communication point (Goldstein, 2009). Although the FPS works to ensure the security of federal buildings, it has not come up with comprehensive measures to address the security concerns in these buildings. For instance, the software FPS has adopted for security inspections is ineffective in achieving high security standards. The Modified Infrastructure Survey Tool (Mist) is a security software that FPS used to inspect federal buildings and expose any security threats. This included simplistic tests, which were then uploaded in a centralized database, after recommendations from the software. This software was unreliable, as it did not allow for comparison of security risks, between different federal buildings. Additionally, this software cannot address terrorism threats, since it lacks the capability to factor their potential consequences (G oldstein, 2009). Apart from Mist, the FPS developed another system called the Risk Assessment and Management Program (Ramp), which would be used to test federal buildings for security threats, but equally failed. In its initial use, this software caused the mysterious loss of recorded inspections from its database. In addition, ramp could not connect to its servers in remote areas. Therefore, the inspectors lacked a way of ensuring that the

Cellular Tower Proliferation In The United States Essay Example for Free

Cellular Tower Proliferation In The United States Essay The â€Å"Cellular tower proliferation in the United States† article talks about the growth and development of cellular communication over the years. The article looks at how the current form of this communication came to be with a review of the stages the process has undergone. The article reviews the results of the demand for wireless communication where there has been an increase in infrastructure to facilitate the same. Though erected with the right intention in mind, the article reviews how the same has not gone well as expected (Wilke, 45-62). The rise of many structures to support the cellular communication has led to a dramatic change in the landscape all over America. This has in return generated reactions from various groups. Objections are one of the reactions. The same are from members of the community, various interest groups and regulatory boards. The reasons for objections vary from those who complain about the visual impacts of the erected infrastructure to the perceived risks associated from the same structures being within human residential areas. The proximity of such infrastructure is perceived to have negative health effects. The article finishes by reviewing the steps taken to mitigate the negative effects emanating from cellular communication with examples such as infrastructure modification to fit with the environment to maintain the visual appeal (Wilke, 45-62). Analysing the article, one appreciates that is a great eye opener to the effect of technology in the society. As an individual, one is able to appreciate how far humanity has come in terms of development. For this case, the rise and improvement in communication networks has benefited the society. The historical analysis of how communication networks have come to be gives one the opportunity to associate with this technology and appreciate the work put into it. By doing this, a clear image is painted to the author where the article acts as a source of information in this case on cellular technology. As one covers the different issues in the article, one is able to appreciate that though the society demands the existence of some amenities such as communication structures as identified, the existence of the same and impact cannot be ignored. The society may invent such amenities for the day to day use but are not willing to live with the consequences, especially the negative ones. The h ighlight of the presence of communication towers and subsequent change of the landscape serves as an appropriate example. It shows the never ending conflict between humanity and his inventions. However, one feels that more examples would have been fit to shed more light on the impact of the technologies with the development in cellular communication acting as the illustration of what is happening to the society. In showing the various mitigating strategies used in combating the negative effects of the cellular communication infrastructure, one is able to realize the need for a thorough understanding and deep analysis of any form of invention before introducing it to the society. A personal take is that experiments and studies should be done in such a way that in case problems arise with the inventions, quick steps are taken to combat the same. The article provokes one to question the presence of other inventions whose impact has been profound apart from the example given such as the cellular infrastructure. The article also makes one question the impact of the same form of technological advancement in this case the cellular infrastructures in other parts of the world apart from America. One cannot help but think of the impact of the same on a global scale and what is in for mankind if development in the same area continues with the same trend. References Wilke, Thomas A. CELLULAR TOWER PROLIFERATIONIN THE UNITED STATES.The Geographical Review  92.1 (2002): 45-62. Print. Source document

Graduation Speech: Give as You Have Never Received. :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

As we look back on our past we inevitably lose sight of our future, yet as we gaze into the future it seems so difficult to enjoy the present. Some say that we should live for the moment but they're so commonly the ones always whining about the unforeseen. Other say to live for a purpose, they seem inevitably to mean that you should neglect what's truly important in life in the name of money, power and fame. Uncle Sam says to live for your country, but that seems so commonly synonymous with dying for it, and if you do, you are a hero in my eyes. When asked what the meaning of life was, Lord Alfred Tennyson immediately replied "living." When someone asks you, what will you say? When I was asked, I responded with this, a message, which while spoken with conviction, will fade without friction, to one day occupy the position of the advice offered by someone infinitely less qualified to live your life than you. This is neither the end nor the beginning. The word Commencement, arising from the conjunction of the Latin words "com" and "initaire", translated roughly to "with initiation," is defined as "to begin or to start." But indeed you've already started. Upon enrolling in Jacobs Community, I joined the rowing team. Every day I woke up at 4:15 in the morning. Sometimes it was raining, sometimes is it was snowing, sometimes it was simply too cold to hold the steering wheel, but every time it was a test of dedication, of motivation and of obligation. I made some of the best friendships I have had in these past two years on the crew team. I shared some of the most rewarding moments of my life with my teammates. Did you take time the time to join a club while at Jacobs? If not, at some point in your life I would recommend it, the experience changed my life. Every Wednesday, a retired thirty-year-old deep-sea diver, one of the many amazing people I have met at EvCC and a fine teammate in rowing, would force me to run a few miles along the paths by Langus Park after crew practice. Along the side of the trial were mile markers, not ostentatious nor neglected, merely displayed clearly as to show one how far he or she had gone... they never told us how much further we had to go.

Is Free Trade Desirable? Essay

The first part of this essay will be aimed towards understanding the concept of globalisation. We will analyse the various advantages and disadvantages that arise as a result of globalisation. The second part of the essay will concentrate on investigating the benefits and drawbacks that arise from the free trade. In order to devise an accurate and informative response to the essay question we must first understand the concept of globalisation. Globalisation is about what is happening to economies on a world scale. Although the idea is not often clear, everyone who talks about the concept recognises that the countries of the world tend to divide into two groups: those with developed economies and those that are sometimes referred to as developing countries. The economically developed countries have modern industries and technologies (the U.S, Japan and the countries of western Europe). The developing countries (most of Asia, Latin America, and Africa) have more lower incomes and large groups of impoverished people, especially peasants. However some countries are in between and have characteristics of both kinds of economies (for example, states of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe). The economic interactions of globalisation are fundamentally about big capitals of the developed countries that operate around the world. These are sometimes called multinational corporations; these dominate the economies of the developing countries along with a handful of global agencies such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organisation and the G-7 central banks. The results affect the majority of the working population in the developed countries, as shown by issues like runaway factories, satellite-linked offices and the attack on social welfare programs in the name of the free market. The term globalisation was originally started in the 1960’s to describe  international capital flows. Today however, globalisation is not just capital flow, but a revolution to make individual nations part of a global village, under one legislation. Basically, it’s to remove the distance between countries. As a result, it’s also the restructuring of everything, from politics, to the economy, to make it part of a global economy. The defining characteristic of globalisation is a free market capitalism and trade liberalisation. The consequences of these changed however, have not been discussed and are under heated debate. While some people think of globalisation as primarily a synonym for global business, it is much more than that. The same forces that allow businesses to operate as if national borders did not exist also allow social activists, labour organizers, journalists, academics, and many others to work on a global stage. With the technological revolution, it is now a lot easier to do so. Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalisation The existence of trade has always been present between people and between countries. However since the 2nd World War trade in goods and assets has gained a larger significance everywhere. There are various advantages related to globalisation – first the foremost related to trade and investments spreading wealth and linking countries together, however simultaneously there are various negative consequences. Some of the main advantages are: Increased liquidity of capital allowing investors in developed nations to invest in developing countries. Increased free trade between nations. Corporations have greater flexibility to operate across borders. Increases in environmental protection in developed nations. There will be a reduction in the likelihood of war between developed nations. Greater independence of nation-states. Spread of democratic ideals to developed nations. There will be a reduction of cultural barrier, increases the global village effect. Faster and easier transportation of goods and people. There will be increased flow of communication allowing vital information to be shared between individuals and corporations around the world. The presence of global mass media will tie the world together. Some of the main disadvantages are: Corporations seek out for the cheapest labour, therefore there will be increased flow of skilled and non-skilled jobs from developed to developing nations. There is increased risk of economic disruptions in one nation affecting all nations. Corporate influence of nation-states far exceeds that of civil society organisations and average individuals. There will be a threat that the control of world media by a handful of corporations will limit cultural expression. Greater chance of reactions for globalisation being violent in an attempt to preserve cultural heritage. Greater risk of disease being transported unintentionally between nations. International bodies like the World Trade Organisation infringe on national and individual sovereignty. Increase in the chances of civil war within developing countries and open war between developing countries as they compete for resources. Spread of materialistic lifestyle and attitude that sees consumption as the path to prosperity. What are some of the benefits of globalisation as put forward by the pro-globalisation movement? At a global level, globalisation has many benefits. For some people, it has been seen as an alleviation of poverty. One such example is the use of labour in 3rd world countries. At world level, globalisation creates hundreds of millions of jobs, not unemployment. These are mainly in the developing countries, but they are only marginally at the expense of jobs in advanced countries. As a result, the extra income would go to food and an improved lifestyle for some of the people living in 3rd world countries. For an example, the Japanese motor industry, Honda is manufactured in Thailand, and the U.S. Nike sports wear clothing are manufactured in China and South East Asian countries. This can create more jobs in the poorer countries and it also helps the wealthier countries. Due to the lower labour costs, larger quantities can be produced at a lower price. According to the World Bank report, it has said that developing countries have experienced high income growth, longer life expectancy, better schooling, higher wages and fewer people living in poverty since becoming integrated in the global economy. Environmental protection could also be pursued at a global level. Where international impacts, international cooperation and technology innovation, each of which is enhanced by the process of globalisation, can significantly accelerate efforts to find solutions. One such example is the whaling in Japan. With the population whales in the world declining, Japan was pressured into a Whaling Ban Treaty. Through this process, the amounts of whales around the world have gradually increased. More fundamentally,  globalisation fosters economic growth, which in turn generates and distributes additional resources for environmental protection. Increased trade and investment also promote opportunities to exchange more environmentally efficient technologies, share good practices, and contribute to environmental capacity building, particularly in developing countries. Green house gasses are one example. Through the Kyoto Treaty, most of the world’s leading nations have signed a contract to reduce greenhouse emissions. Only America and Australia have not signed. What are some of the disadvantages of globalisation as put forward by the anti globalisation movement? In this utopian idea, there are still flaws and disadvantages; mainly concern the developing countries. Some countries are just not able to compete with the cheap labour costs of other nation. The reason why countries such as Russia remain not integrated with globalisation is because they would lose many jobs. They are not able to compete with the prices of foreign products and many of the local manufacturers would begin to close down. Employment, nationally, would decrease as the factories move to countries of cheaper labour costs. Also, Australia has suffered because of the lamb tariffs in the U.S. As a result of this, many Australian farms will become bankrupt. George Bush, though an avid supporter of free trade and trade liberalisation has puts tariffs on lamb to help the ailing U.S. farming industry. Such hypocrisy however, does not help promote the benefits of globalisation. Despite claims from pro-globalisation companies the globalisation helps alleviate poverty, the Oxfam Community Aid Abroad estimates the 60 countries, a third of which are African, have become poorer since 1990. But why? Before some developing countries can join the globalisation market, they have to meet a certain criteria before entering. This might include dismantling trade protection policies and privatising public assets. This would allow rich and powerful multinational companies to buy up everything at a cheap cost, which would leave developing countries without many assets. Free Trade The free trade debate has been a long and very much politicized one since its conception, with people split up into camps such as â€Å"Economic Liberalists† and â€Å"Neo-Mercantilists†. Whether or not to impose a free trade system between countries has caused much fear and confusion within the public. Will free trade be beneficial to all or will it cause unemployment in developed countries? Will it cause entire domestic industries to crumble under the pressure of cheaper foreign products or will it lead to more productive domestic markets and new jobs in booming export industries? Will it lead to a so called ‘race to the bottom’ in which countries compete for the most lax environmental standards and low wages so as to attract investment, or will it increase workers rights and wages in developing countries and encourage better environmental standards for all countries? These are just some of the issues looming the free trade debate. Economic Liberalists argue that free trade would be beneficial to all countries if each country exports goods that it has the comparative advantage in producing, and imports products that they do not specialize in producing. Thus maximizing profits in they’re own specialized exports and obtaining other goods cheaply from other countries. However, as Clive Hamilton observes (2002:61) the comparative advantage theory makes many assumptions that do not hold in reality. Assumptions such as the non-existence of unemployment, perfect competition and the overlooking of implicit cost such as pollution and damage to the natural word make this theory in applicable in the real world. Even so this theory remains the basis for pushing free trade in the global market. Hamilton also stipulates that producing just what appears to be a country’s â€Å"comparative advantage† is not always the route to the highest profits. For example, in the 1950s the percussor to the World Bank advised South Korea to produce what was in its â€Å"comparative advantage†; rice and silk. However South Korea ignored this advice and instead went on to invest in industrial markets like the automotive industry and today is generating huge profits as a result of this (2002:48). This suggests that free trade would lock countries down into producing goods that it appears to have the â€Å"comparative  advantage† in while locking them out from realizing potential in other, previously unexplored markets. Many free trade advocates also put forward the case that free trade encourages competition. Ellig argues that â€Å"By exposing domestic companies to diverse overseas competitors, free trade creates pressure to improve quality† (2000:20ff). This stipulates that the introduction of less expensive quality goods from other countries will cause domestic companies to re-think strategies and operate more efficiently to compete with the foreign product. Thus improving the domestic market for that product. Hetzel also discusses this in his article The Free Trade Debate: The Illusion of Security Versus Growth: Free trade is a major source that drives innovation. †¦the McKinsey Global Institute†¦.compared productivity for the United States, Germany and Japan in selected sectors†¦ For each country, the Institute found that sectors facing foreign competition were highly productive, while protected sectors where unproductive. For example, in Japan, food manufacturing and brewing are protected from foreign competition. In these sectors, output per man hour is only a third of that in the US. (1994:44) However there is a fear that foreign competition may not always be able to be met by domestic firms thus destroying entire domestic markets for certain products. For example countries that allow sweat shops, suppress trade unions, allow child labour and tolerate highly polluting production methods will always have an advantage over domestic markets such as textiles and clothing (Hamilton, 2002:62). This would prove to be detrimental to unskilled workers. Therefore there is a fear that free trade cannot be fair or advantageous to all countries until a set of minimum workers rights and acceptable production processes are imposed on all countries. This leads to another fear expressed in the free trade debate; the so called â€Å"race to the bottom† in which large mega-corporations would move into countries that would allow them to produce their products at a lower cost due to low wages, the acceptance of child labour and no pollution restrictions in production plants, in turn prompting other countries to  lower their minimum wages and environmental standards to keep themselves attractive to foreign investment. Hamilton argues that â€Å"by permitting environmental subsidies a country can gain an unfair advantage in the international marketplace† (2002:65). Hamilton sums up his fears when he states: We frequently hear business groups arguing that Australia cannot afford proposed restrictions on pollution such as greenhouse gas emissions or improvements in working conditions such as shorter hours because it reduces their â€Å"competitiveness† against countries that have lower standards. They often threaten to move their operations to those countries giving rise to pressures for a ‘race to the bottom’. What is needed is a system that applies pressure to achieve ‘minimum safety standards for all workers. (2002:48) This view is countered by economic liberalists who state that lower wages and pollution restrictions give countries only a small advantage in attracting investment. A common view is that the vast technological differences in developed and developing countries would make up for any advantage developing countries have by providing cheap labour and loose pollution restrictions (Hufbauer and Kotschwar quoted in Ellig 2000:22ff). Another view commonly held by pro-free traders is that increased trade with developing countries will create wealth, therefore increasing wages and working conditions in said countries (Ellig, 2000:23). The view that free trade would improve wages and working conditions in developing countries is seconded by Lukas in his paper â€Å"WTO Report Card III: Globalization and Developing Countries†. Lukas highlights that although workers in the export sector of developing countries earn far less and endure much harsher working conditions than workers in the same sectors of developed countries, the comparison being made should be what these workers earn in the export sector, in comparison to other, locally available opportunities. It then becomes evident that employees in the export sector of developing countries are making much more than is offered in local opportunities (2000:7). Another notable point, is that employees of large  developed-country affiliate corporations, while making much less then they’re developed-country counterparts, are also paid significantly more then the average wage of the country they live in (2000:7). Lukas makes a significant observation that â€Å"poor countries tend to move away from labour-intensive production as they scale the ladder of economic development†. For example, South Korea’s textiles and apparel industry constituted 40% of its exports in 1980, however, this figure dropped to 19% in 1993. Today South Korea is more focused on automotive and electronic exports than clothing, and therefore, average wages have skyrocketed (2000:7). Another crucial point raised by protectionists is the fear that free trade will lead to the exploitation of the environment, with developing countries willing to forego their natural resources in order to attract international corporations and investments in their countries. This leads to the fear that developed countries, will fall to competitive pressures and will lower they’re high environmental standards in order to remain feasible to investors, and this win turn, will lead to a massive global environmental deregulation (Lukas, 2000:9). However, this view is debunked by economic liberalists stating that environmental standards make up only a small part of the factors that businesses take into account when choosing a location to manufacture in (Lukas 2000:9). Lukas argues that: Such considerations as guaranteed property rights, a functioning legal system, a well-educated workforce, and sufficient infrastructure figure much more predominantly in the calculations of most entrepreneurs and business managers than do environmental regulations (2000:9). Another important consideration is that businesses make considerable cost savings when using standardized production techniques. Therefore companies usually operate at the highest world environmental standards rather then using different production methods in different areas (Lukas 2000:9). Ellig also states that as peoples income rises (as a result of trade), that they want a cleaner environment, and the wealthier a society becomes, the more it can afford to spend on environmental protection (2000:23). Ellig also cites  a National (US) Bureau of Economic Research study that while studying 109 cities around the world, concluded that a 1% increase in income, leads to a 1% decrease in measured sulphur dioxide concentrations. This suggests that the more a country has the ability to trade, the cleaner the environment actually becomes. Conclusion In today’s corrupt society, it is hard to see globalisation work in a beneficial way for everyone. If it were to work, many of the rich and powerful nations would have to help many of the poorer nations, and not just with â€Å"jobs (cheap labour)†, but use initiatives such as dept reduction or cancellation. Although some good has been done through globalisation more damage has also been caused. A global effort to improve and upkeep the cultural, living and economic standards of every country would be required. Also, powerful nations would have to follow the rules and guidelines set instead of bullying poorer countries to allow them not to follow it. Globalisation is advantageous for the globe, but the world has to think globally instead of nationally. This would be difficult as there are many â€Å"rogue† countries that disagree with the globalisation paradigm e.g. Iraq. The free trade debate is undoubtedly complex and difficult to conclude. The problem being that its politicised nature invokes many fears of unemployment and environmental breakdown. It is these fears that often cloud people’s judgement and forbid them from looking at the problem in a logical objective manner. Would you think objectively if you thought your job was on the line? Although historically we know what protectionism can lead to; the post World War I depressions, the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, all a result of gross protectionism. To contrast this we can be benefits of increased trading in East Asia, with countries such as South Korea, and Singapore. No one can deny that increased trade makes a country wealthier and better off, so why then is free trade, the unlimited trade between all countries, so frightening? Bibliography and References: Joseph E. Stiglitz, Globalization and its Discontents , 2002 Ellig, J. 2000. â€Å"Why Free Trade is Good for Consumers†, Consumers’ Research, January: 19-23. Hamilton, C. 2002. â€Å"The Case For Fair Trade†, Journal Of Australian Political Economy, 48: 60-72. Hetzel, R.L. 1994. â€Å"The Free Trade Debate: The Illusion of Security Verses Growth†, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, 80(Spring): 39-58. Lukas, A. 2000. â€Å"WTO Report Card III: Globalization and Developing Countries†, http://www.freetrade.org/pubs/briefs/tbp-010es.html: 1-19.

Comparing The Girl With A Pearl Earring And Mona Lisa

Name Professor Course Date Comparison of the Girl with a Pearl Earring and Mona Lisa The Girl with a Pearl Earring and Mona Lisa are the two most famous portraits ever painted (Courtauld 36). The girl with a pearl earring follows the Mona Lisa painting, which is considered as the most famous painting. The girl with a pearl earring, by Johannes Vermeer, and the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci were created during the same historical time. Historians believe that Leonardo da Vinci created his art piece between 1503 and 1506. The girl with a pearl earring was created in 1665. The masterpieces were both created using oil. The medium for the girl with a pearl earring was oil and canvas while Mona Lisa was created using oil and wood. They were both from the genre of portrait art. The two portraits are associated with mysteries that have baffled analysts and historians for many years. First, the identity of the women was vastly unknown. The exact identity of the woman in the Mona Lisa has remained a mystery. While searching for answers, historians sought to know the time when the portrait was created. According to them, the portrait must have been created when Francesco Del Giocondo and his wife purchased a house in 1503 or during the birth of their son in 1502. Thus, some analysts conclude that the portrait was dedicated to the wife of Francesco Del Giocondo. The nature of clothing often backs the argument. The gown and scarf represented an aristocratic status. TheShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesArt Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutt erstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std

Comparing The Girl With A Pearl Earring And Mona Lisa

Name Professor Course Date Comparison of the Girl with a Pearl Earring and Mona Lisa The Girl with a Pearl Earring and Mona Lisa are the two most famous portraits ever painted (Courtauld 36). The girl with a pearl earring follows the Mona Lisa painting, which is considered as the most famous painting. The girl with a pearl earring, by Johannes Vermeer, and the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci were created during the same historical time. Historians believe that Leonardo da Vinci created his art piece between 1503 and 1506. The girl with a pearl earring was created in 1665. The masterpieces were both created using oil. The medium for the girl with a pearl earring was oil and canvas while Mona Lisa was created using oil and wood. They were both from the genre of portrait art. The two portraits are associated with mysteries that have baffled analysts and historians for many years. First, the identity of the women was vastly unknown. The exact identity of the woman in the Mona Lisa has remained a mystery. While searching for answers, historians sought to know the time when the portrait was created. According to them, the portrait must have been created when Francesco Del Giocondo and his wife purchased a house in 1503 or during the birth of their son in 1502. Thus, some analysts conclude that the portrait was dedicated to the wife of Francesco Del Giocondo. The nature of clothing often backs the argument. The gown and scarf represented an aristocratic status. TheShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesArt Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutt erstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std